A ⋅ B ⋅ C ⋅ D ⋅ E ⋅ F ⋅ G ⋅ H ⋅ I ⋅ J ⋅ K ⋅ L ⋅ M ⋅ N ⋅ O ⋅ P ⋅ Q ⋅ R ⋅ S ⋅ T ⋅ U ⋅ V ⋅ W ⋅ X ⋅ Y ⋅ Z ⋅ +T

A (back to top)

Absolute clause
--- headed by active participle (IP-PPL-ABS)
--- infinitival (IP-INF-ABS)
--- ordinary (IP-ABS)
Adjective (ADJ)
--- as modifier of elided noun (THE POOR, THE RICH)
--- conjunction of prenominal with postnominal adjective
--- departicipial
--- ending in -MOST
Adjective phrase (ADJP)
--- clause-adjoined (ADJP-CAR)
--- locative (ADJP-LOC)
--- predicate (ADJP-PRD)
--- secondary predicate (ADJP-SPR)
Adjunct clause
--- bare reason (THE RIVER FROZE, IT WAS SO COLD)
--- infinitival (IP-INF-ADT)
Adjunct NP (NP-ADT)
Adjunction to CP
Adverb (ADV)
--- ending in -MOST
Adverb phrase (ADVP)
--- directional (ADVP-DIR)
--- locative (ADVP-LOC)
--- NP used as adverb
--- temporal (ADVP-TMP)
Adverbial clause (CP-ADV)
--- AS
--- bare THAT
--- V1
--- WHETHER
Adverbial genitive
Adverbial particle (RP)
--- modified by NP measure phrase
ALL THAT degree clause
ALRE plus superlative
Amalgam
Appositive (see Parenthetical)
AS clause
--- AS degree clause
--- AS free relative
--- AS relative clause
--- AS ... SO clause
--- AS X SAID
--- with a gap
--- without a gap
Aside
Asyndetic conditional
Attachment ambiguity
Auxiliary verb

B (back to top)

Backwards gapping
Bare
--- adverbial clause (CP-ADV)
--- NP
--- reason adjunct (THE RIVER FROZE, IT WAS SO COLD)
BROTHERS AND SISTERS HAVE I NONE

C (back to top)

Cardinal number (NUM)
Chopped preposition
Class I ditransitive
Class II ditransitive
Clausal conjunction
--- and shared modifier
Clause-adjoined
--- adjective phrase (ADJP-CAR)
--- noun phrase (NP-CAR)
--- relative clause (CP-CAR)
Cognate object verb
Collective noun
Color term
Common noun
Comparative
--- AS ... SO clause
--- clause
--- implied
--- subdeletion
--- THE ... MORE clause
--- with empty expletive subject
Comparative adjective
--- apparent comparative
--- as head of ADJP
--- as modifier of elided noun
Compass point adjective (EASTERN, NORTHERN, SOUTHERN, WESTERN)
Complex predicate
Compound noun
Concessive clause, difference between PPCME2 and later corpora
Conditional, V1
Conjoined
--- prenominal and postnominal adjective
--- CPs
--- direct speech
--- embedded IPs
--- matrix IPs
Conjunction (phenomenon)
--- and extraposition
--- and negation
--- clausal
--- correlative, phrase-level
--- correlative, word-level
--- of unlike categories
--- phrase-level
--- recursive CONJP structure
--- word-level
Conjunction (POS)
--- coordinating
--- elided
--- floated
--- subordinating (treated as preposition (P))
Constituent-final trace
Constituent-initial trace
Contracted BE vs. HAVE
Coordinating conjunction
Copula, elided
Copular verb
Correlative
--- comparative, elided
--- comparative, full
--- conjunction, phrase-level
--- conjunction, word-level
CP
--- adjunction
--- conjunction
--- non-wh
--- recursion
--- wh-
Currency (see Prices)

D (back to top)

DARE (modal or verb)
Dash tags
Date
Dative of possession
Default in ambiguous cases (the default is listed first)
--- AN (D > ONE)
--- Argument > adjunct
--- Complement > adjunct
--- Contracted BE > HAVE
--- Conjunction > gapping
--- CP-QUE-SUB > CP-FRL
--- Existential > locative THERE
--- Extraction > parenthetical
--- Extraction > pied piping
--- FOR > P
--- FS > REP
--- HER (PRO > PRO$)
--- HERSELF (PRO+N > PRO$+N)
--- High attachment > low attachment
--- Indirect question > free relative
--- IP-ABS, IP-PPL-ABS > FRAG
--- IP-PPL > RRC
--- Movement > parenthetical
--- Movement > pied piping
--- Participial clause or reduced relative clause (no clear default)
--- PRO > PRO$
--- PRO+N > PRO$+N
--- Pseudo-imperative > true imperative
--- QTP > FRAG
--- Subject > floated quantifier
--- Subordinate clause > parenthetical
--- THERE (EX > ADV)
Default empty category
Degree
--- complement
--- complement, extraposed
--- infinitive with a gap (treated as TOUGH movement)
--- infinitive without a gap
Deletion of stranded preposition
Direct question
--- wh-
--- WHETHER
--- without inversion
--- YES/NO
Direct speech
--- conjoined
Directional
--- adverb phrase (ADVP-DIR)
--- noun phrase (NP-DIR)
Disfluency
Ditransitive
--- Class I
--- Class II
--- with NP object and clause
Division into sentence tokens
DO (causative vs. periphrastic), difference between PPCME2 and later corpora
Dollar tag
Double-object verb

E (back to top)

EACH IN HIS OWN WAY
ECM (Exceptional Case-Marking)
--- or object control
ECM verb
--- inherent
--- passive of
Elided
--- copula
--- FOR or TO in conjoined infinitive
--- noun
--- main verb
--- verb of motion
Elision
--- in comparative clause
--- in parenthetical clause
Emendation

Empty (see also Elided)
--- categories, position of
--- category
--- category, default
--- complementizer
--- conjoined subject
--- expletive
--- expletive IT
--- expletive THERE
--- object
--- operator (see CP-EOP)
--- pro
--- subject
--- subject with arbitrary reference
--- wh- phrase
Event as proper noun
EVER LONGER, THE WORSE
Exclamation
Existential THERE
Expletive
--- in impersonal construction
--- IT
--- object
--- subject
--- subject in comparative clause
--- THERE
Extended tags
Extraposed
--- CONJP
--- degree complement
--- infinitival subject
--- infinitive
--- relative clause
--- THAT clause
Extraposition
--- trace of

F (back to top)

FACE TO FACE
False start (FS)
File formats
First and second object
Floated
--- correlative conjunction
--- quantifier
Focus particle
--- attachment
Foreign
--- name
--- word (FW)
Fragment (FRAG)
Free relative (CP-FRL)
--- adverbial
--- AS
--- infinitival
--- non-wh
--- with verb fronting
--- wh-
--- WHETHER
Frequency

G (back to top)

Gapping
--- backwards
GATE
Genitive
--- adverbial
Genitive/possessive
--- modifier of noun
--- noun
Gerund (see also Participial clause)
--- nominal versus mixed
GIVE ME TO DRINK (see Purpose infinitive with a gap)
Group as proper noun

H (back to top)

HAND AND FOOT
HIM ANE
HOW BE IT (THAT), HOWBEIT clause, difference between PPCME2 and later corpora

I (back to top)

I KNOW NOT WHAT (see Amalgam)
Imperative
--- functionally equivalent to IF clause (see Pseudo-imperative)
Impersonal construction, expletive in
Implied
--- comparative
--- conditional (see Pseudo-imperative)
Indefinite pronoun MAN (Middle English)
Indirect question
--- with WHETHER
Infinitival clause
--- adjunct (IP-INF-ADT)
--- complement (IP-INF)
--- complement of THAT
--- free relative
--- question
--- relative
--- subject, extraposed
--- subject, in situ (IP-INF-SBJ)
Infinitival marker
Infinitive
--- extraposed
--- of modal
--- with FOR TO
Inherent reflexive (NP-RFL)
Interjection (INTJ)
Interjection phrase (INTJP)
Internal structure
--- of clauses
--- of phrases
IT
--- cleft
--- expletive

J (back to top)

K (back to top)

L (back to top)

Language as proper noun
Left dislocation
Lemmatization guidelines (beta)
Lemmatized file (see Lemmatization guidelines)
Linking verb (see Copular verb)
List marker (LS)
Liturgical text as proper noun
Locative
--- adjective phrase (ADJP-LOC)
--- adverb phrase (ADVP-LOC)
--- noun phrase (NP-LOC)

M (back to top)

Measure NP (NP-MSR)
--- degree
--- distance
--- modifier of noun
--- clause-level
--- time
Missing (see Elided)
Modal
--- infinitive of
Modifier
--- shared
--- trace of
-MOST, adjective or adverb ending in
MOST, difference between PPCME2 and later corpora
Movement
--- out of ADJP
--- out of IP-INF
--- out of NP
--- out of PP
--- to Spec(PP)

N (back to top)

Name
--- of event as proper noun
--- of group as proper noun
--- of language as proper noun
NEED
--- impersonal verb
--- modal or verb?
NEED(S) (adverbial)
Negation
--- and conjunction
Non-wh
--- CP
--- free relative
--- phrase in Spec(CP)
Nonstructural tags
NOT (ONLY) X BUT (ALSO) Y
Noun
--- collective
--- common
--- plural
--- proper
--- singular
Noun phrase (NP)
--- adjunct (NP-ADT)
--- adverbial (NP-ADV)
--- bare
--- clause-adjoined (NP-CAR)
--- directional (NP-DIR)
--- locative (NP-LOC)
--- measure phrase (NP-MSR)
--- measure phrase modifier of adverbial particle
--- predicate (NP-PRD)
--- secondary predicate (NP-SPR)
--- temporal (NP-TMP)
--- with elided head
NP-OB1
--- with clause (or PP), with complex predicate
--- with LIKE and similar verbs
--- with monotransitive verb
NP-OB2
--- with cognate object verb
--- with copular verb
--- with DO SO
--- with impersonal verb
--- with LIKE and similar verbs
--- with motion verb
NP-OB1 or NP-OB2 with clause
--- with ditransitive
--- with monotransitive
Number
--- cardinal (NUM)
--- ordinal (ADJ)
Number phrase (NUMP)
--- special cases

O (back to top)

Object
--- empty
--- first and second
Object control
--- control or ECM
Office
ONE AFTER THE OTHER (see EACH IN HIS OWN WAY)
ONE
--- as head of NP
Operator, empty (see CP-EOP)
Ordinal number
OTHER
--- as head of NP
OUGHT TO
Overt expletive subject
--- IT
--- THERE

P (back to top)

Parenthetical
--- clause-level
--- IP (IP-MAT-PRN)
--- phrase-level
--- THAT clause (CP-THT-PRN)
--- with elision
Parsed files
Part-of-speech (POS)
--- tagged files
--- tags
Participial clause
--- complement of P
--- complement of V
--- or reduced relative clause
--- with subject
--- with subject, as subject
--- without subject
Participle
--- adjectival vs. verbal
Passive
--- trace of
PEOPLE
Philosophy and goals of annotation
Phrase-level
--- conjunction
--- correlative conjunction
Pied piping
Plural
--- marking on proper noun
--- noun
Point in time
POS (part-of-speech)
--- tagged files
--- tags
Position
--- of empty categories
--- of empty subject
--- of trace
Possessive
--- clitic (see Dollar tag)
--- modifier of N
--- noun
--- pronoun
Postmodifier
--- shared
Predicate
--- adjective phrase (ADJP-PRD)
--- noun phrase (NP-PRD)
Pre-head complement in PP
Premodifier, shared
Prenominal adjective, conjoined with postnominal adjective
Preposition
--- plus ADJP (AT BEST, IN PARTICULAR, and the like)
--- plus demonstrative plus clause
--- resumptive
--- stranding plus passive
--- with R-pronoun
Prepositional A (A-HUNTING)
Present participle for infinitive
Presentational (see Expletive)
Prices
pro
Probable error, treatment of
Pronoun
--- as head of NP
--- resumptive
Proper noun
--- by form
--- by referent
--- plural marking
Protasis of conditional, imperative used as (see Pseudo-imperative)
Pseudo-imperative (CROSS THE LINE, AND I SHOOT)
Pseudo-passive
Punctuation
Purpose infinitive
--- with a gap
--- without a gap

Q (back to top)

Quantifier
--- difference between PPCME2 and later corpora
--- floated
--- phrase (QP)
--- stylistic fronting of
Question
--- direct
--- direct, without inversion
--- indirect
--- infinitival
--- second conjunct of
--- tag
Quotation mark

R (back to top)

Raising, subject
Recursive conjunction structure
Reduced relative clause
--- or participial clause
Reflexive pronoun
--- inherent
Relative clause
--- AS
--- extraposed
--- , infinitival
Repetition
Resultative (see Secondary predicate)
Resumptive element
--- preposition
--- pronoun
Right-node raising R-pronoun
--- preposition with
--- trace of

S (back to top)

SAID X (see Direct speech)
Scrambling
--- out of ADJP
--- out of NP
--- out of PP
SE +TE relative clause
Secondary predicate
--- adjective phrase (ADJP-SPR)
--- noun phrase (NP)
Sentence
--- break
--- tokens, division into
SHAME (impersonal)
Shared
--- modifier
--- modifier with clausal conjunction
--- postmodifier
--- premodifier
Silent (see Elided or Empty)
Single NP
--- as NP-OB1
--- as NP-OB2
Singular noun
Sluicing
Small clause
--- as complement of P
--- licensing verb
Specifier of PP
Split topicalization
Stranded preposition, deletion of (see Chopped preposition)
Stylistic fronting of quantifier
Subject
--- empty
--- expletive
--- raising
--- infinitival
Subjunctive
Subordinate
--- clause treated as P + CP
Subordinating conjunction
Superlative adjective or adverb
--- apparent superlative
--- as modifier of elided noun
--- construed with genitive
Syntactic tags
--- basic
--- extended
--- function
--- "meta"
--- nonstructural

T (back to top)

Tag question
Tags
--- basic category
--- extended
--- function
--- "meta"
--- part-of-speech (POS)
--- syntactic
Temporal
--- adverb phrase (ADVP-TMP)
--- noun phrase (NP-TMP)
Text
--- files
--- markup
THANKS
THAT
--- as head of bare adverbial clause (CP-ADV)
--- clause, extraposed
--- clause, parenthetical (CP-THT-PRN)
--- complement (CP-THT)
THAT IS (TO SAY/UNDERSTAND)
THE MORE, THE MERRIER
THE MORE YOU SAVE, THE BETTER
THE MORE YOU SPEND, THE MORE YOU SAVE
THE/THAT free relative
THERE free relative
THERE relative clause
TIMES (as arithmetic operator)
TO WIT (see THAT IS)
Topicalization, split
TOUGH movement complement (CP-TMC)
Trace
--- constituent-final
--- constituent-initial
--- of A-movement
--- of A-bar (non-wh) movement
--- of extraposition
--- of modifier
--- of R-pronoun
--- of wh- movement
--- position of
Treatment of probable errors
TWENTY MILES FROM LONDON (ADJP-LOC)

U (back to top)

Unique entity as proper noun
Unit of measure
Unknown
--- POS tag
--- syntactic tag
Unlike categories, conjunction of

V (back to top)

V to C movement
V1 conditional
VB-LFD
VB-RSP
Verb
--- fronting in free relative
--- movement to C
--- phrase (VP)
Vocative
VP
--- extraction
--- in parenthetical
--- topicalization

W (back to top)

WALDES (see WILLES)
Wh-
--- determiner
--- free relative
--- infinitive
--- movement, trace of
--- phrase
--- phrase, empty
--- pronoun
--- word
--- word as interjection
WHETHER
--- free relative
--- question, adverbial
--- question, direct
--- question, indirect
WILLES
WISE
WOE (impersonal)
Word-level
--- conjunction
--- conjunction of unlike categories
--- correlative conjunction
Words as clause-level constituents

X (back to top)

X (AND/BUT) NOT Y

Y (back to top)

YES/NO question

Z (back to top)

Zodiac sign

+T (back to top)